Why Insurance Matters in Africa
With rapid economic growth, urbanisation, climate risks, and rising middle classes, the need for financial protection through insurance has never been greater in African countries. Yet many people remain uninsured or underinsured due to cost, lack of trust, or regulatory limitations. The right insurance products can offer security, reduce risk, support investments (in agriculture, business, property), and help households bounce back from shocks. Different nations have different legal requirements, but many of the insurance products you see globally (life, health, vehicle, property, liability) are present in Africa, often adapted to local risks (e.g. climate, agriculture, crop failure). Some innovations — like parametric insurance — are also gaining ground. Below are the key insurance types, their benefits, and special considerations for Africa. 1. Health / Medical Insurance What it is: Covers medical expenses, hospitalisation, surgery, medicine, outpatient care, sometimes dental,...